Volume 7, Issue 2, April 2025 - Special Issue: Undergraduate Research in Agricultural and Applied Economics – Part 2 (Special Guest Editors: James Sterns and Jason Bergtold)Download PDF
Teaching and Educational Methods
Fostering Undergraduate Research with Rising Student Demand and Shrinking Faculty Resources: The Saturday Morning Breakfast Club
Katherine Lacy, Peter F. Orazem, T.J. Rakitan, and Levi Soborowicz
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First Published Online: April 2, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.71162/aetr.319006
Abstract: The Iowa State Economics Department’s Saturday Morning Breakfast Club mentors undergraduate research in a group setting rather than one-on-one. The group setting allows students to learn from each other and takes advantage of returns to scale in mentoring compared to the traditional one-on-one research advising. The switch to this model allowed us to greatly expand opportunities for undergraduate research despite shrinking numbers of faculty and rising numbers of students seeking research experiences. The quality of the research experience is evident in the number of placements in national competitions, refereed publications, and student reactions to the experience."
Keywords: Mentoring, publications, returns to scale, teams, undergraduate research
Mandatory Undergraduate Research: Unlocking the Potential of Students at a Latin American University
Luis A. Sandoval and Sarahí D. Morales
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First Published Online: March 26, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.71162/aetr.469385
Abstract: Through undergraduate research experiences (UREs), students develop important knowledge and skills, such as reading and understanding scientific literature, working independently, and communication skills. The acquired knowledge and skills apply to their professional life, regardless of whether students pursue a career in science. Because students choose to participate in these experiences, the overall satisfaction and perceived benefits of the experiences tend to be positively evaluated. The URE is a graduation requirement at the Panamerican Agricultural School (Zamorano University). To the best of our knowledge, no literature explores student satisfaction and perceived benefits in the context of mandatory UREs. In this teaching method article, we present details on the URE at Zamorano University, including its modalities, procedure, and required human and capital resources, student satisfaction, and perceived benefits for the 2023 agribusiness cohort, and the overall impact to society. The results suggest most students were satisfied or very satisfied with the experience and perceived moderate to significant benefits. However, mean satisfaction and perceived benefits were lower than non-mandatory UREs at other institutions. Finally, we present evidence of the UREs’ contribution to faculty involved in advising and its benefits to society."
Keywords: Career readiness, higher education, Latin America, Zamorano
Service-Learning in Agricultural Economics: Harnessing Local Food to Introduce Students to Applied Research and Extension
Cristina Connolly
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First Published Online: February 12, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.71162/aetr.288697
Abstract: Despite the benefits resulting from experiential, active, and problem-based course design, most economics classes still rely on “chalk and talk.” Economics departments have been slow to develop accessible, course-based experiential learning opportunities such as undergraduate research, and even fewer incorporate service-learning projects. These activities provide an opportunity for students to apply economic concepts to their communities. However, the few service-learning based economics courses discussed in the literature do not include collaboration with departments of Extension, despite the clear synergistic possibilities. This paper describes a project-based service-learning course where student undergraduate teams, with a master’s student team leader, serve as consultants to address an organizational or business problem faced by a local agrifood operation. Using economic tools and primary data collection and analysis, teams develop a marketing plan that provides actionable recommendations, including a presentation to the client. Students enjoyed the course, demonstrated improvements in conducting research and survey design, and by the end of the course, students were more knowledgeable about Extension and had positive perceptions of its impacts. While there are benefits to departments of agricultural economics or agribusiness developing these types of courses, they also require additional effort on the part of both the instructor and the students. "
Keywords: Experiential learning, Extension, service-learning, undergraduate research
Expanding Undergraduate Research Experience: Opportunities, Challenges, and Lessons for the Future
April Athnos, Anna Josephson, Jeffrey D. Michler, and Lorin Rudin-Rush
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First Published Online: December 11, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.71162/aetr.369516
Abstract: Research is a core activity at universities, but the largest group of people at most universities—the undergraduate students—frequently graduate without scientific research experience. In this case study, we highlight challenges to engage undergraduates in the research process and focus on three key issues: student interest, timing, and access. We then report on our experience of preparing and rolling-out a research internship program designed to overcome these three hurdles. We target: (1) students not interested in a career in research, (2) lower-division students with little to no classroom research experience, and (3) students who are underrepresented in economics and/or STEM based on their race/ethnicity or gender identity. We candidly discuss the benefits, costs, hurdles, constraints, and successes of the program’s first cohort and make recommendations for others interested in curating similar programs at their own institutions."
Keywords: Data analysis, diversity, equity, inclusion, internships, teaching
Integrating Agricultural Research into Undergraduate Work Integrated Learning (WIL) Courses
Risti Permani, Md Khairul Hidayatullah Basir, Kodrad Winarno, Bisakha Dewan, et.al
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First Published Online: November 25, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.71162/aetr.769581
Abstract: Work Integrated Learning’s (WIL) contribution to graduates’ career readiness has been widely recognized. WIL programs, from internships and fieldwork to newer formats like hackathons and incubators, allow students to experience authentic work and learning practices. Despite the vast literature on students’ WIL experiences and WIL effectiveness, there is a gap in our current understanding of whether and how the research component has been embedded in WIL programs. The industry and workplace-centric nature of many WIL programs, and, in contrast, the perceived relevance of research confined to public and academic domains, often present challenges to developing WIL programs that meet academic and stakeholders’ requirements while ensuring student benefits. Therefore, this study showcases the experiences of the University of Queensland (UQ; Australia), Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU; Bangladesh), and IPB University (IPB; Indonesia), integrating agriculture-related research into undergraduate WIL programs, all of which highlights the continued importance of university-industry engagement."
Keywords: Agricultural research, Australia, Bangladesh, Indonesia, undergraduate, and Work Integrated Learning
From Zero to Thesis in Two Years: A Curriculum Plan for Engaging Undergraduates in Honors Research
Caleb Stair, Xumin Zhang and Misti Sharp
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First Published Online: November 22, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.71162/aetr.692979
Abstract: An undergraduate honors program in agricultural economics confers a multitude of advantages, fosters an enriching academic experience, and propels students toward professional excellence within the agricultural sector. A major difficulty that many programs must manage is how to get more students interested and engaged in these programs, particularly as new pathways to our programs are developed. There is a lack of standardization concerning honors content and processes, particularly for transfer students. In programs that are commonly considered “found” majors, students may have the potential for honors research, yet are not sure how to engage in the short two years in the major. This article details existing honor program structures and offers a pathway toward a rigorous and comprehensive curriculum tailored to students who have two years to complete their program. The first year focuses on building a strong foundation in their field. In the second year, students embark on a specialized research project under the guidance of experienced faculty mentors. At the program’s conclusion, participants will have engaged with the complexities of agricultural economics and honed their critical thinking, research, and communication skills."
Keywords: Honors program, mentoring, project management, thesis, undergraduate research
Undergraduate Research Opportunities in an Applied Economics Program: Expanding Pathways for Economics Majors (and Beyond) at Land-Grant HBCUs
Huan Li, Lyubov Kurkalova, Scott Simkins and Shona Morgan
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First Published Online: November 20, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.71162/aetr.834187
Abstract: This article describes an intentionally designed two-pathway (in-class and out-of-class) framework for undergraduate students to gain research opportunities and analytical skills in an applied undergraduate economics degree program located in the Deese College of Business and Economics at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (NC A&T), a high research activity Historically Black College and University (HBCU), 1890 land-grant university. This framework is being expanded across the Deese College, building on the success of past undergraduate research activities in the economics department. We summarize the design and pilot implementation of this framework that scaffolds hands-on research experiences and practical research skill development over multiple years, involving multiple stakeholders. The framework seeks to increase the number of underrepresented students engaged in applied research experiences and prepare students for a future that encompasses graduate studies and research-based employment."
Keywords: Applied economics, HBCU, in-class and out-of-class pathways, undergraduate research, UREs
Teaching and Educational Commentary
Faculty Perspectives on Engaging Undergraduates in Agricultural and Applied Economics Research
John Lai, Jerrod Penn, and Misti Sharp
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First Published Online: November 19, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.71162/aetr.626661
Abstract: Preparing the next generation of agricultural economists is critical to providing solutions to the numerous challenges faced within agriculture. Although undergraduates benefit from undergraduate research (UR), there is limited understanding of why and how faculty incorporate undergraduates in their research programs. To examine this issue, this study seeks to increase: (1) understanding of the motivations, (2) perceived support for, and (3) anticipated outcomes of agricultural economists who engage in UR. Based on an online survey distributed to U.S. faculty, results provide a perspective of the motivations of research mentors to engage in UR, prevailing advising models, and objectives, and perceived positive externalities to the field of agricultural economics. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations may play an important role in faculty willingness to provide UR opportunities. Additionally, institutional bodies can alleviate the difficulties researchers face when engaging undergraduates, thereby increasing the overall interest of faculty and students in agricultural and applied economics to engage in research."
Keywords: High-impact learning, Mentorship, Student Outcomes, Undergraduate Research