Applied Economics Teaching Resources

an AAEA Journal

Agricultural and Applied Economics Association

Case Study

Occupational Health and Safety Issues at Agribusiness Retailers

Erik Hanson(a) and Michael Boland(b)
(a)North Dakota State University, (b)University of Minnesota

JEL Codes: I1, L1, Q1, Q13
Keywords: Agribusiness, consolidation, cooperatives, health, safety

Publish Date: November 30, 2022
Volume 1, Issue 1

View Full Article (PDF) | Request Teaching Notes/Supplemental Materials

Abstract

This case explores efforts to improve occupational health and safety at RRV Cooperative, a fictional agricultural cooperative located in the upper Midwest. Students are introduced to the operations of farm supply and grain marketing cooperatives and to fundamental concepts in occupational health and safety. Students are asked to analyze data and consider the challenges in changing personal and group habits. Background information presented in this case offers additional teaching opportunities regarding trends in the farm supply and grain marketing industry and U.S. production agriculture.

About the Author: Erik Hanson is an Assistant Professor, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics at North Dakota State University. (Corresponding Author: erik.drevlow.hanson@ndsu.edu) Michael Boland is Professor and Director of The Food Industry Center at the University of Minnesota. IRB Approval: The research that formed the basis for this case study was submitted and found exempt under federal regulations by IRBs at the University of Minnesota (study number 1410E54623) and North Dakota State University (protocol #AG18039).

Copyright is governed under Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA

References

Adams, S. J. 2002. “Financial Management Concepts.” Professional Safety 47(8): 23-26.

Bechdol, E., A. Gray, and B. Gloy. 2010. “Forces Affecting Change in Crop Production Agriculture.” Choices 25(4).

Beddow, J.M., and P.G. Pardey. 2015. “Moving Matters: The Effect of Location on Crop Production.” The Journal of Economic History 75: 219–249.

Boland., M.A. 2018. Introduction to Cooperatives and Mutuals. St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota Libraries.

Hanson, E. 2016 “An Economic Analysis of Occupational Safety at Agribusiness Retailers.” PhD diss., University of Minnesota.

Hanson, E. 2018. “Occupational Safety at Agricultural Cooperatives.” Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics. Spotlight on Economics, North Dakota State University.

MacDonald, J.M., R.A. Hoppe, and D. Newton. 2018. Three Decades of Consolidation in U.S. Agriculture. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Information Bulletin 189 (March).

Pardey, P.G., and B.D. Wright. 2003. In Plants, Genes, and Crop Biotechnology, edited by M.J. Chrispeels and D.E. Sadava, 22–51.

Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.

Risch, C.C., M.A. Boland, J.M. Crespi, and M. Leinweber. 2014. “Determinants of Occupational Safety for Agribusiness Workers.” Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 36: 546–559.

Sexton, R.J. 1986. “Cooperatives and the Forces Shaping Agricultural Marketing.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 68: 1167–1172.

Shortall, S., A. McKee, and L. Sutherland. 2019. “Why Do Farm Accidents Persist? Normalising Danger on the Farm within the Farm Family.” Sociology of Health & Illness 41: 470-483.

Turner, B.A., N.F. Pidgeon, D.I. Blockley, and B. Toft. 1989. “Safety Culture: Its Position in Future Risk Management.” Paper presented at Second World Bank Workshop on Safety Control and Risk Management, Karlstad, Sweden, November.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2019. “Quick Stats.” http://quickstats.nass.usda.gov/.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rural Development. 2017. Cooperative Statistics 2016. Service Report 80, Washington DC,
December.

U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2018. “Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities.” http://www.bls.gov/iif/.

Wiegmann, D.A., H. Zhang, T.L. Von Thaden, Gunjan Sharma, and A,M. Gibbons. 2004. “Safety Culture: An Integrative Review.” The International Journal of Aviation Psychology 14: 117–134.